This is to be a place where I can share some of my life here in PNG in the Goroka high valley.
Sunday, 8 October 2023
Free Settlers to Australia
Abner George Couchman
Age 27
Birth year 1852
Ship Name Carnatic
Port of Departure London
Port of Arrival Rockhampton Queensland
Arrival Date 5 Feb 1879
Mary Jane Starr (born Short), mother of Jessie Euphemia Starr
Free Settler "Malvina Vidal" 1853
1832 - 1902
Thomas Arthur Starr, Free Settler "Queen Victoria" 1841
Jessie's father
1822 - 1902
Mark Tattersall, Free Settler “Palmyra” 1859;
Mary Tattersall
Wife:Isabella Tattersall (born Watson), Free Settler “MaryAnn” 1857
Children:
Sarah Gunther (born Tattersall), Free Settler “MaryAnn” 1857
Mark Tattersall, Free Settler “MaryAnn” 1857
Robert Tattersall
Mary Sowter (bornRobert Tattersall, Free Settler “Palmyra” 1859
William Tattersall, Free Settler “Palmyra” 1859
Portland GUARDIAN
January,30, 1857:The following appeared in the shipping
intelligence:
Arrived-January 28.-Mary Ann,
723 tons, from London, with 291 immigrants. Lambert, commander.
In the shipping notices we find the following :-The ship Mary Ann, Lambert,
723 tons, from Plymouth, 13th November, with 291 immigrants, under the charge of Dr George Tallais, surgeon superintendent, arrived in the Bay on Wednesday last. There have been on board 4 births and 5 deaths of children.
She has made a good passage, Spoke the Kossuth from London to Melbourne,112 days out, two days before arrival;
and on the 23rd December, the Stag, from Leub to Adelaide. She also brings about 50 tons cargo.
In the domestic intelligence there appears:
The Mary Ann-This fine emigrant ship, under the skillful commander, Captain C. F. Lambert,arrived in port last Wednesday. Her passage from Plymouth to Cape Bridgewater was an excellent one. She made the land at Cape Bridgewater in 73days 9 hours mean time; was becalmed outside 48 hours. The Mary
Ann ran down much of her longitude in 52 deg, South, where many icebergs were observed. She was hove to in a dense fog one night, and under easy sail two days. The run from Tristan Da Cunha to land was in the remarkable
short time of 31 days. The immigrants brought by the Mary Ann are all healthy,
in good condition and were well conducted throughout the passage. The excellent manner in which they are brought out does great credit to the sur-
geon superintendent, Dr. Tallais. The immigrants are all landed this day and are thus classified.
56 married men;
56 married women;
98 single men;
18 singlewomen;
45 children,1 to 12,
17 infants,
293, total equal to 25 1/2 statue adults;
4 births; 5 deaths, very young children, on the voyage.
Thomas Smith was born on 11 February 1842.
He migrated to Australia at the age of 20.
Record of his travel to Australia
Thomas Smith
Arrival Age 20
Departure Place London
Arrival Date 26 Aug 1863
Arrival Place Melbourne
Ship Pegasus
Record of his travel by ship from Melbourne to Sydney
Ancestors of John Urch
Milliner and Potter connections
Siblings: William Frederick POTTER and names of 9 more
Addaline Urch
John Urch
Children: Gertrude Margaret Smith (born Urch) and name of one more son Census 1913 - Kogarah, ??? Hurstville, New South Wales
in tree of Hannah Miliner Urch
James Milliner
Her father
1803 - 1884
Mary Milliner (born Banks)
Her mother 1802 - 1876
James MILLINER
Her brother
1827 - 1858
George MILLINER
Her brother
Everes Caffery (born MILLINER)
Her sister
1832 - 1898
Sarah Marie Scull (born MILLINER)
Her sister 1841 - 1923
Father of John Urch
Edward Urch
Circa 1797 Chedzoy, Somerset, England
Aug 1863 (at age ~66) Kewstoke
Mother Mary Urch born Wallace
Henry Francis (Frank) Urch and Rosa Reynolds
And their daughter
Maude Marietta Stewart (born Urch)
Samuel Urch
1690 - 1750
Johanna Urch (born Nutticombe)
1695 - Jan 16 1769
Johanna Urch (born Nutticombe)
Direct ancestor (7 generations)'s wife
1695 - 1769
Birth:1695
Mark, Somerset, England, Great Britain
Marriage to: Samuel Urch
1717
Somerset, UK
Death:Jan 16 1769
Mark, Somerset, England
Children:
Thomas Urch
1718 - 1801
Mary Urch
1720 - 1721
Edward Urch
1731 - 1818
Richard Urch
1720 - 1768
Samuel Urch a GG UNCLE **
1727 - 1818
Johanna Urch
1733 - 1733
Story of John Urch in Ancestry 7/9/23
When John Urch Deanshaw was born in October 1843 in Kewstoke, Somerset, his father, Edward, was 46 and his mother, Mary, was 45. He married Hannah Urch née Milliner and they had eight children together. He then married Adelina Cordelia Potter and they had two children together. He died on 1 June 1927 at the age of 83, and was buried in Sydney, New South Wales. Death 1 Jun 1927 • Rockdale, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
John Urch Deanshaw married Hannah Urch née Milliner in Paddington, Middlesex, on 7 January 1864 when he was 20 years old.
John Urch Deanshaw married Adelina Cordelia Potter in Bexley, New South Wales, on 26 April 1895 when he was 51 years old.
Christening of son Arthur at Bexley Anglican church on 16 February 1902. Address is Webbers Rd, Kogarah. John is a platelayer.
Wife of Edward Urch
Mary Urch (born Wallice)
1797 - 1890
Children:
James Urch
1814 - 1885
24 Jul. 1814 Chelvey, Somerset, England
Marriage12 Apr. 1840 Bedminster, Somerset, England
Residence1881 Risca, Monmouthshire, Wales
DeathSep. 1885 Newport, Monmouthshire, Wales
Father Samuel Urch (Born 1773)
MotherHester Bassett (Born 1781)
SpouseElizabeth Cox (Born 1819)
Monmouthshire Wales
His father 1753
Mother 1781
Wife Elizabeth Pullen 1819
Edward Urch✓
1832 - 1881 brother of GG John
William Urch
1841 - 1929 1840-1927
Mary Urch
? - 1829✓
Sarah Webber (born Urch)
1826 - 1917✓
William Urch
1837 - 1838✓
John Urch GG
1843 - 1927✓
Ancestry**
When Edward Urch was born on 9 April 1797 in Chedzoy, Somerset, his father, Edward, was 36 and his mother, Sarah, was 38. He married Mary Wallice on 1 April 1824 in Worle, Somerset. They had eight children in 17 years. He died on 23 August 1863 in Axbridge, Somerset, at the age of 66, and was buried in Kewstoke, Somerset.
Edward Urch same as above (father of John Urch)
1797 - 1863
Occupation:
Carpenter
Residence:
Mill Street
Marriage:
Marriage to: Mary Wallice
Apr 1 1824
Worle, Somerset , England
Census:
1841
Mill Street, Bedminster, Somerset (Gloucestershire), England
Residence:
Gloucestershire, England, United Kingdom
1841
Census:
1851
Norton Weed House, Norton Beauchamp, Kewstoke, Somerset, England
Residence:
Kewstoke, Somerset, England
1851
Death:
Between July 1863 and Sep 1863
Kewstoke, Somerset, England
Burial:
Aug 23 1863
Kewstoke, Somerset, England, United Kingdom
A**
Mary Wallice was born in 1798 in Locking, Somerset. She married Edward Urch on 1 April 1824 in Worle, Somerset. They had eight children in 17 years. She died in December 1890 in Axbridge, Somerset, at the impressive age of 92.
Wife of Edward Urch
Mary Urch (born Wallice)
1797 - 1890
Children:
James Urch
1814 - 1885
24 Jul. 1814 Chelvey, Somerset, England
Marriage12 Apr. 1840 marriage date is very different to that for Edward above.and in A**
Bedminster, Somerset, England
Residence1881 Risca, Monmouthshire, Wales
DeathSep. 1885 Newport, Monmouthshire, Wales
A** 3rd GG
When Edward Urch was born on 29 July 1760 in Chilton upon Polden, Somerset, his father, Samuel, was 70 and his mother, Johanna, was 65. He married Sarah Talbert on 26 November 1781 in Chedzoy, Somerset. They had one child during their marriage. He died in February 1803 in Chedzoy, Somerset, at the age of 42
A** 4th GG
When Samuel Urch was born in 1690 in Wedmore, Somerset, his father, Richard, was 25 and his mother, Harriet, was 21. He married Johanna in 1717 in Somerset. They had two children during their marriage. He died on 8 October 1750 in Mark, Somerset, at the age of 60.
Johanna was born in 1695 in Mark, Somerset. She married Samuel Urch in 1717 in Somerset. They had two children during their marriage. She died on 16 January 1769 in her hometown at the age of 74.
A** 5th GG
When Richard Selway Urch was born in 1665 in Wedmore, Somerset, his father, Thomas, was 35. He married Harriet Harris in 1688 in Mark, Somerset. They had one child during their marriage. He died in 1725 in his hometown at the age of 60.
Harriet Harris was born in 1669 in Mark, Somerset. She married Richard Selway Urch in 1688 in her hometown. They had one child during their marriage. She died in 1748 in Mark, Somerset, having lived a long life of 79 years.
A** 6th GG
Thomas Urch was born in 1630 in Compton Bishop, Somerset. He had one son and one daughter from one relationship.
Samuel Urch 1690 - 1750
Birth:1690
Wedmore County of Somerset England
Marriage:Marriage to: Johanna Urch (born Nutticombe)
1717
Somerset, UK
Death:Oct 8 1750
Mark, Somerset, England
Parents:
Richard Selway Urch
1665 - 1725
Harriet Urch (born Harris)
1669 - 1748
Wife:
Johanna Urch (born Nutticombe)
1695 - 1769
Siblings:
Richard Urch
1689 - 1730
Mary Urch
1699 - ?
Hannah Urch
1695 - ?
Children:
Thomas Urch
1718 - 1801
Mary Urch
1720 - 1721
Edward Urch
1731 - 1818
Richard Urch
1720 - 1768
Samuel Urch
1727 - 1818
Johanna Urch
1733 - 1733
Source
Family site:
Freidhof Web Sit
Johanna Urch (born Nutticombe)
1695 - 1769
Birth:1695
Mark, Somerset, England, Great Britain
Marriage:Marriage to: Samuel Urch
1717
Somerset, UK
Death:Jan 16 1769
Mark, Somerset, England
Children:
Thomas Urch
1718 - 1801
Mary Urch
1720 - 1721
Edward Urch
1731 - 1818
Richard Urch
1720 - 1768
Samuel Urch is a GG UNCLE A**
1727 - 1818
Johanna Urch
1733 - 1733
Father Thomas Urch 1630
On My Heritage
Samuel Urch
1747
Nov 13 1823
Joannah Urch (born Tilley)
His wife
1751 - 1796
Richard Urch
husband of Hannah Nutticombe
1732 - 1821
Hannah Urch (born Nutticombe)
1732 - 1782
A**
Samuel Urch 1690–1750 4th GG
Husband of Johanna Nutticombe
Marriage
1717 • Somerset, England
Heritage
From Freidhof Web Site
Johanna Urch (born Nutticombe)
1695 - 1769
Birth:1695
Mark, Somerset, England, Great Britain
Marriage to: Samuel Urch
1717
Somerset, UK
Death:Jan 16 1769
Mark, Somerset, England
Husband:
Samuel Urch
1690 - 1750
Children:
Thomas Urch
1718 - 1801
Mary Urch
1720 - 1721
Edward Urch
1731 - 1818
Richard Urch
1720 - 1768
Samuel Urch a GG UNCLE
1727 - 1818
Johanna Urch
1733 - 1733
Hannah Urch Deanshaw (born Milliner Urch)
1837 - 1894
Birth:
1837
Melksham, Wiltshire, England
Marriage:
Marriage to: JOHN URCH deanshaw
Jan 7 1864
Paddington, Middlesex, England
Death:
Feb 28 1894
Redfern, New South Wales, Australia
Family members
Parents:
James Milliner
1803 - 1884
Mary Milliner (born Banks)
1802 - 1876
Husband:
John Urch Deanshaw
1843 - 1927
Siblings:
John Milliner
1821 - ?
James Milliner
1827 - 1858
Sarah Milliner
1839 - 1923
George Milliner
1822 - 1875
Everes Milliner
1832 - 1898
Children:
Amelia Urch was daughter of anotherJohn Urch married to Mary Ann and living in London in 1864
Minnie Heath (born Urch)
1864 - 1935
Birth:
Dec 1864
Kensington, England, United Kingdom
Death:
1935
Minnie Heath (born Urch)
1864 - 1935
Birth:
Dec 1864
Kensington, England, United Kingdom
Birth:
Dec 1864
Kensington, Middlesex, England
Minnie Urch
Marriage Date1913
Marriage PlaceRockdale, New South Wales1913
Registration PlaceRockdale, New South Wales, Australia
Spouse
Frederick Heath
Arrival:
June 28 1865
Birth:
1898 confusing
Kogarah, New South Wales
Birth:
1898 Hurstville, New South Wales, Australia
Death:
July 7 1935
Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia
Caroline Tate (born Urch Tate)
1868 - 1953
Caroline Urch
1868 - 1953
Birth:
Apr 5 1868
Mount Pleasant, Bathurst, NSW, Australia #5924
Marriage:
Marriage to: William Tate
1885
Sydney, New South Wales
Death:
1953
Death:
Nov 6 1953
Home of Peace, Marrickville, New South Wales, Australia
Very
Henry Francis (Frank) Urch
1872 - 1939
Birth:
1872
New South Wales
Residence:
Bankstown
Death:
June 21 1939
North, Bankstown, New South Wales, Australia
Burial:
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Sarah Everas Brown (born Urch Brown)
1875 - 1952
Sarah Everas Brown (born Urch Brown)
1875 - 1952
Birth:
27th Dec 1875
Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia
Birth:
1875
Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia
Marriage:
Marriage to: Robert John Dunbar Brown
1895
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death:
Jan 1 1952
Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Family members
Parents:
John Urch Deanshaw
1843 - 1927
Hannah Urch Deanshaw (born Milliner Urch)
1837 - 1894
Husband:
Robert John Dunbar Brown
1874 - 1966
Siblings:
Minnie Heath (born Urch)
1864 - 1935
Caroline Tate (born Urch Tate)
1868 - 1953
Henry Francis (Frank) Urch
1872 - 1939
Ethel Rosalind Herbert (born Urch Herbert)
1879 - 1947
Arthur John Esbert Urch (Deanshaw)
1902 - 1991
Hannah Maria Mcintyre (born Urch)
1866 - 1944
Willie Edwin Urch
1870 - 1951
Mary Ellen Urch
1873 - ?
Hannah Maria Mcintyre (born Urch)
1866 - 1944
Willie Edwin Urch
1870 - 1951
Birth:
1870
Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia
Death:
1951
Rockdale, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Mary Ellen Urch
1873 - ?
Birth:
1873
Bathurst, NSW #7200
Ethel Rosalind Herbert (born Urch)
1879 - 1947
Birth:
Circa 1879
Bathurst, Bathurst Regional Council, NSW, Australia
Marriage:
Marriage to: Louis Augustus Eugene Herbert
Circa 1902
Sydney, NSW, Australia
Death:
Aug 10 1947
Rockdale, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Burial:
Sutherland, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Details on Henry Francis Urch
Dec 23 1872 - Bathurst, New South Wales
Death:
June 21 1939
Bankstown, New South Wales, Australi1839 - 192328 1894
Wife :
Rosa Urch (born Reynolds)
Daughter:
Maud Marietta Stewart (born Urch)
Siblings:
Minne Urch
Hannah Maria Urch
Caroline Urch
Willie Edwin Urch
Mary Ellen Urch
Sarah E Brown (born Urch)
Ethel Roslyn Herbert (born Urch)
Gertrude M Smith (born Urch)
Arthur John Esbert Urch
Some expanded
Adelina Cordelia Green (born Potter Green Urch Deanshaw)
1856 - 1934
Birth:
1856
Residence:
New South Wales, Australia
1856
Birth:
Oct 24 1856
Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia
Baptism:
Nov 16 1856
Marsfield, New South Wales, Australia
Marriage:
Marriage to: George W GREEN
1878
Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Marriage:
Marriage to: JOHN URCH deanshaw
1894
AFTER 1894
Marriage:
Marriage to: JOHN URCH deanshaw
After 1894
Residence:
New South Wales, Australia
1930
Death:
Registration Place: Goulburn, New South Wales
1934
Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia
Death:
1934
Goulburn, New South Wales, Australia
John Urch Deanshaw
1843 - 1927
Birth:
Dec 1843
Kewstoke, Somerset, England
Birth:
Dec 1843
Somerset, England
Residence:
Australia
Marriage:
Marriage to: Hannah Milliner URCH (URCH deanshaw)
Jan 7 1864
Paddington, Middlesex, England
Marriage:
Marriage to: Adelina Cordelia POTTER GREEN URCH Deanshaw (GREEN)
1894
AFTER 1894
Marriage:
Marriage to: Adelina Cordelia POTTER GREEN URCH Deanshaw (GREEN)
After 1894
Death:
June 1 1927
Rockdale, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death:
June 1 1927
Togo Street Arncliffe
Death:
June 1 1927
Rockdale, New South Wales
Father of Adelina Potter
George William Potter
1828 - 1874
Birth:
Household Members NameHenry RichardsAge66
NameMary PotterAge59
NameJohn PotterAge57
NameGeorge Potter
Age23
Jan 18 1828
Colney Heath, Hertfordshire, England
Baptism:
Jan 26 1828
- All Saints Church, Derby, Derbyshire, England
Occupation:
grocer
Residence:
Withycombe Rawleigh, Devon, England
1841
Marriage:
Marriage to: Sarah jane DEVONSHIRE (POTTER)
Sep 30 1844
Colney Heath, Hertfordshire, England
Arrival:
Name George Potter
Birth Year1828
Age22
Arrival Date13/10/1850 Vessel Name Kate
Origin Location
London Colney, Hertfordshire, Englandon the ship kate
Oct 13 1850 by
Residence:
Relationship: Head, Matlock, Derbyshire, England
1851
Marriage:
Marriage to: Sarah jane DEVONSHIRE (POTTER)
Mar 27 1853
Turlough, 5297, Ireland
Census:
NameGeorge PotterYear range1863-1864DistrictCentral Cumberland
1863
sydney
Death:
NameGeorge PotterDeath Date1874
Death PlaceNew South WalesRegistration Year1874
Registration PlaceNewcastle,New South WalesRegistration Number6795
Aug 30 1874
Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Potter
1818 - 1874
Christening:
1818
Shenley, Hertfordshire, England
Birth:
Jan 18 1818
Colney Heath, Hertfordshire, England
Residence:
New South Wales, Australia
Residence:
New South Wales, Australia
Marriage:
Marriage to: Sarah Jane Potter (born Devonshire)
Sep 30 1844
Colney Heath, Hertfordshire, England
Arrival:
Oct 13 1850
Arrival:
Oct 15 1850
Residence:
Sydney
1870
Death:
Aug 30 1874
Newcastle, NSW, Australia
Children
William Frederick Potter
1847 - 1896
Birth:
July 1847
London Colney Hertfordshire England
Baptism:
Jan 30 1848
Norfolk, England
Arrival:
Age: 3
Oct 13 1850
Marriage:
Marriage to: Anne J VAUGHAN-POTTER (POTTER)
June 26 1871
St Johns, Newcastle NSW
Death:
run over by train, occupation- railway ganger
Jan 24 1896
Tamworth Hospital NSW, had an accident was run over, by a train
Jan 24 1896
Tamworth Hospital NSW, had an accident was run over, by a train
Family members
Sarah jane Potter (born Devonshire)
1820 - 1870
Wife:
Anne J Potter (born Vaughan-potter)
1854 - 1929
Siblings:
Daniel Devonshire Potter
1849 - 1927
John Potter
1851 - ?
George Theodore Potter,
1854 - 1937
Adelina Cordelia Green (born Potter Green Urch Deanshaw)
1856 - 1934
Alfred Mcpherson Potter
1864 - 1864
Matilda Emily Potter
1850 - 1851
Sarah Ann Smith (born Potter-smith)
1852 - 1881
James R Potter
1856 - ?
Sarah Jane Clarinda Clark (born Potter-clark)
1859 - 1926
Children:
Minni Matilda Taylor (born Potter)
1872 - 1951
Joseph Walker Potter
1876 - 1956
Florence Margaret Willis (born Potter Willis)
1882 - 1911
Bertram Bede Vaughan Potter
1886 - 1970
Sarah Ann Potter-simpson
1874 - 1969
Alice Isabel Elsie Potter
1880 - 1881
Frederick Francis Potter
1884 - 1949
Elsie Edith Byrne (born Potter-byrne)
1888 - 1980
This record of GEORGE WILLIAM POTTER seems accurate.
William Potter
Gender:
Male
Birth:
Jan 18 1828
Colney Heath, Hertfordshire, England
Marriage:
Spouse: Sarah Jane Devonshire
1844
St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom
Residence:1851
Littleham, Devon, England
Death:
Aug 30 1874
Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Burial:
Sep 1 1874
Christ Church Burial Ground, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Parents:
John Potter
Mary A Potter (born Penny)
Wife:
Sarah Jane Potter (born Devonshire)
Children:
William Frederick POTTER Daniel Devonshire Potter
EMILY Matilda potter
Sarah Ann Potter
Louisa POTTER SCARLE
George Theodore Potter
James R potter
Adelina Cordelia Potter
James Potter
J potter I deleted something
ALFRED McPherson potter
Mary Ann Potter (born Penny)
1792 - 1872
Birth:
Jan 29 1792
Totnes, Devon, England
Marriage:
Marriage to: John Potter
Nov 22 1814
Saint Mary Major,Exeter,Devon,England
Census:
1851
Bond Street, Exmouth, Devonshire, England
Residence:
Littleham, Devon, England
1851
Death:
Mar 1872
Devonshire, United Kingdom
John Potter
Birth:
June 2 1793
Exeter, Devon, England
Christening:
June 2 1793
Exeter St Mary Arches, Exeter, Devon, England
Marriage:
Marriage to: Mary Ann Potter (born Penny)
Nov 22 1814
Saint Mary Major,Exeter,Devon,England
Death:
Oct 1850
Honiton, Devonshire, United Kingdom
Tin and Copper Mines, Cornwall, England:
Many of our Smith ancestors were employed as tin miners.
One descendant, Lisamarie O'Connor owner of Smith Family Tree-Cornwall to Australia attached a long note about tin mining.
Tin and Copper Mines, Cornwall, England:
Tin and copper had been mined in Cornwall as far back as the Bronze Age, although the practice remained largely unchanged up to the eighteenth century. However, the introduction of the use of gunpowder in the 1690s helped with the sinking of shafts and the driving of levels. Thomas Newcomen’s ‘fire engine’ steam pump helped with the problem of flooding in the 1710s, but the running costs of the engine discontinued its use.
Mining improved further in 1777 when James Watt came to Cornwall to supervise the erection of one of his engines at Ting Tang mine in Gwennap, near Redruth. His engines easily drained the water and used a quarter of the fuel in the process. This lowered the cost of extracting the copper and helped Cornish miners to compete with cheap Welsh ore. Further advances were made in the construction of these engines by Jonathan Hornblower and Richard Trevithick.
Trevithick built his high-pressure engine and enabled Cornwall’s mines to sink to extraordinary depths. This invention helped the county to become the biggest copper producing region in the world.
The demand for tin-plate in the British domestic market in 1800 also fed a tin boom in the nineteenth century, and served as a ready alternative when copper deposits began to run out by mid-century.
Richard Trevithick, the engineer
The impacts of mining were wide-ranging; the population of Cornwall almost doubled; towns expanded and ports became crowded with ships with orders from around the world. A local manufacturing industry developed with the enormous increase in demand for engines and machinery, which led to the establishment of major iron foundries near the mining centres. Transport and communications improved
The profits that could be made from mining in Cornwall in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries generated vast new wealth for entrepreneurs and added to that of the old landed families. Modest Cornish families made their fortune through mining and ancillary industries. While the industrial revolution generated vast wealth for a few, it brought misery to many. With an over-supply of labour, wages for those employed in mining and industry were pitifully low. Families had to work long hours in insufferable conditions when they were malnourished and permanently exposed to disease, polluted environments and hazardous conditions.
In 1888 the Camborne School of Mines was established and acted as an important training centre for the region’s miners, although by then Cornwall’s supplies of copper and tin were in decline and many Cornish miners were leaving the county to seek their fortune overseas.
The decline and the exodus continued into the twentieth century and South Crofty was the last Cornish metalliferous mine to close, in March 1998.
Ancestors of Walter John Smith
Meaning of name Ailsa
Meaning of name Ailsa
in Hebrew
Devoted to God or my God is bountiful
In Scottish and Irish it is much less satisfactory --- something about an elf
8th GG
Robert Smyth
1643 • St Germans, Cornwall, , England
18 Aug 1737 • St Germans, Cornwall England a, ,
1669 marriage of Robert to Agatha Moone
Agatha* MOONE*
1647 • Pillaton, Cornwall, England
John Smyth
16 Nov 1673 • St Germans, Cornwall, England
30 Apr 1745 • St Germans, Cornwall, England
6th GG
Charles Smith was born on 31 March 1708 in St. Germans, Cornwall. He had one son John in 1745. He died on 21 September 1789 in St Germans, Cornwall.
John Smith was born on 17 October 1745 in St. Germans, Cornwall, to Charles Smith, age 37.
John Smith died in 1819 in St. Germans, Cornwall, when he was 74 years old.
Susanna Jory was born on 3 May 1746 in Trerise Cornwall England
John Smith married Susanna Jory in Cornwall in 1769 when he was 24 years old.
Susanna Jory married John Smith in Cornwall in 1769 when she was 23 years old.
Susanna Jory died on 4 June 1824 in St. Germans, Cornwall, when she was 78 years old.
********************(
Walter John Smith was born on 12 February 1898 in Bonegilla, Victoria. He married Gertrude Margaret Urch Deanshaw on 18 January 1923 in Hurstville, New South Wales.
They had four children during their marriage, all daughters.
Pa died on 11 May 1998.
His daughter Ailsa Margaret was born on 20 October 1923 in Junee.
His daughter Evelyn Ruth was born in August 1924 in Culcairn.
His daughter Joan Winsome was born in 1926 in New South Wales.
His daughter Lesley Lillian was born on 8 August 1930.
She married Keith Goodwin Bacon 1953 in Sydney.
She died 2 September 2015 in Warriewood, New South Wales.
Pa's parents were
Thomas William Smith (1872-1946) and Lillie May Blain (1876–1954)
When Thomas William Smith was born on 18 October 1872 in Chinaman's Flat, Maryborough, Victoria, his father, Thomas, was 30 and his mother, Mary, was 24. He married Lillie May Blain in 1895 in Albury, New South Wales. They had five children in 20 years. He died on 26 March 1946 in Wodonga, Victoria, at the age of 73. Lilly May died on 11th August 1954 in Wodonga, Victoria and was buried in Culcairn, New South Wales.
Their son Herbert Thomas (Bert) was born on 28 December 1895 in Bonegilla, Victoria and died in 1986.
Herbert Thomas (Bert) Smith
1895–1986
married Florence Mildred (Flo) Hamilton in 1920 in Victoria. They had three children during their marriage. He died on 28 November 1986 in Albury.
Walter John was born on 12 February 1898 in Bonegilla, Victoria and died in 1998.
Walter John Smith
1898–1998
William Mark was born on 12 May 1900 and died in 1991. I believe he went by the name Mark. I remember Mum speaking of him and of her Aunty Muriel.
William Mark Smith
1900–1991
He married Muriel Evelyn Doris Walter in 1936 in Culcairn, New South Wales. He died on 6 December 1991 in Culcairn, New South Wales
Percival Lot (Percy) was born on 17 December 1903 in Albury, Ne?
Percival Lot (Percy) Smith
1903-1964
married Coralie Ida 'Ida Coralie' Knowles in Woollahra, New South Wales in 1933 when he was 30 years old.
Coralie Ida Knowles
–1943
He died in 1964 in St Leonards, Victoria,
Birth of daughter Rita Aileen May Smith(1916–1999)
19 November 1916 • Corowa.
Death of Pa's uncle Lot Smith(1877–1917)
20 September 1917 • Killed in Action, Menin Road, Ypres, Belgium
Grandparents of Pa were Thomas Smith(1842–1939) and Mary Barker (1848–1906)
Thomas Smith was the father of Thomas William Smith.
He was born in 1842 in St Austell, Cornwall, England to John William Smith and Elizabeth Truscott.
Thomas Smith was born on 11 February 1842 in St Austell, Cornwall, England.
He migrated to Australia at the age of 20.
He married Mary Barker on 6th
February 1866.
Mary Barker was born on 18 October 1848 in Tarnagulla Victoria and died in 1906 in Wodonga , Victoria.
Residence in 1861 Charlestown, St Austell, Cornwall, England
In the1861 England Census Thomas's record details are:
NameThomas Smith
Age19
Estimated Birth Year1842
Mother's Name Elizabeth Smit
Where born St Austell, Cornwall, England
Civil parish St Austell
Ecclesiastical parish Charlestown
County/Island Cornwall
Country England
A sibling of Thomas in this census -- William Henry Smith
Thomas died on 13 December 1939 in Wodonga, Victoria
Died 31 January
Record of his travel to Australia
Thomas Smith
Arrival Age 20
Birth Date abt 1843
Departure Place London
Arrival Date 26 Aug 1863
Arrival Place Melbourne
Ship Pegasus
Record of> his travel by ship from Melbourne to Sydney
Thomas Smith
Age21
Birth Year abt 1842
Departure Date Aug 1863
Departure Place Victoria
Destination SYDNEY
Ship WONGA WONGA
Ship's Master Paddle Benjamin
John William Smith
was born on
28 May 1804 in St Austell Cornwall, England He was married on 27 Jun 1829 at St Austell, Cornwall to Elizabeth Truscott (1806–1872)
1830 Birth of son John Smith (1830–1859) in St Austell, Cornwall, England
1832 Birth of daughter Grace Smith(1832–1915) 12 Mar 1832 in St.Austell Cornwall
1834 Birth of daughter Elizabeth Bracewell(1834–1866) on 22 Jun 1834 in St Austell, Cornwall, England.
Death of John William Smith(1804–1859)
Jun 1859 • St Austell Cornwall,
at the age of 55
Burial
7 Jun 1859 • St Austell, Cornwall, England
Death of Elizabeth Truscott(1806–1872)
1872 • St Austell, Cornwall, England
Elizabeth Smith
Elizabeth Truscott
(1806–1871)
Elizabeth was born in 1806 in
St Mewan, Cornwall, England
About 1830 when she was
26 years old she gave birth to her first child, a son, John Smith (1830–1859) in St Austell, Cornwall, England. On 12 March1832 when she was
27 her daughter Grace Smith(1832–1915 ) was born. Another daughter Elizabeth Bracewell(1834–1866) arrived on 22 Jun 1834 when she 29.
In 1840 when she was
35 she gave birth to a daughter Mary Smith(1840–1901)
21 Jan 1840 • St Austell, Cornwall, England.
1841 Residence • St Austell, Cornwall, England.
Parents of John William Smith were
Robert Smith (1775–1822) and
Mary Colmer (1774–1847)
Robert Smith
1775–1839
Birth
1775 • St Austell, Cornwall, England
At the age of 25, Robert was
married to Mary Colmer.
They were married on 20th October 1800 in St.Blazey, Cornwall, England
Or 19 Jul 1801 in St. Austell, Cornwall, England
Here are their children:
daughter Grace Smith(1802–1827) 14 Jun 1802 • St Austell, Cornwall, England (M 27)
Grace died on 10 May 1827 at Foredowns, St.Austell, Cornwall
Birth of son Robert Smith (1803–1856) 20 Mar 1803 • St Blazey, Cornwall, England (M 28)
son John William SMITH (1804–1859)
28 May 1804 • St Austell Cornwall, England (M 29)
Birth of son Walter Smith(1805–1876)
24 Feb 1805 • St.Austell, Cornwall, England (30)
daughter Mary SMITH (1808–)
OR Birth of daughter Mary Smith(1807–)
1807• St Austell Cornwall (M 32 or 33)
son Thomas Colmer SMITH (1810–1874) on 29 Oct 1810 • St. Austell, Cornwall (M 35)
daughter Jane Smith(1812–)
15 Nov 1812 • St Blazey, Cornwall (37)
daughter Elizabeth Smith (1816–)
7 Jan 1816 • St Mewan, Cornwall (M 41)
son Samuel Smith(1820–1904)
1820 • St Blazey, Cornwall (M 45)
son John Smith(1821–1853)
abt 1821 • Longwood, Yorkshire, England (M 46)
Mary Colmer died in 1822 at the age of 47 at St Austell, Cornwall
In the 1820 census Robert's occupation is given as tin miner
Death of father Robert Smith(1775–1839) Jun 1839 at the age of 64 •St. Austell, Cornwall, England
Robert died of what is now known as tuberculosis, or TB. It was and is a highly contagious disease, mainly of the lungs.
Birth of daughter Mary Ann Ferris(1828–1906)
1828 • Kenwyn, Cornwall, , England
1829
25
Marriage
27 Jun 1829 • St Austell, Cornwall
When Thomas Colmer *** SMITH was born on 29 October 1810 in, his father, Robert, was 35 and his mother, Mary, was 36. He married Jane Rowett on 24 December 1833 in his hometown. He died on 9 October 1874 in Waubra, Victoria, at the age of 63.
Birth of sister Jane Smith(1835–)
1835 • Illogan, Cornwall, England
Death of father Robert Smith(1745–1815)
1815 • Cornwall,England
***********************
Cottam Family
Cottam Family History going right back to William Cottam and wife Jane Belford
I will now try to share with you some of what I have found out about Dad's family.
As you know, his parents were Robert C Cottam and Edna Woodward Cave. (I haven't found any document which revealed what the C stood for.)
Thomas Cottam 1771- 1842 and Charlotte Semper 1782–1856
George Cottam1821- 1876
and Mary Ann Mettam 1821 - 1892
Parents of Robert C Cottam were Thomas Cottam 1845 -1911
and Mary Emma Almond 1846 - 1889
Robert C Cottam (Jan 13 1881-
1953)
Edna Woodward Cottam (Jul 19 1886 - 1967)
They married in 1906 in October or November or December in Lincoln, Lincolnshire
Here are their children and details about them. There were ten of them and Dad was the second child.
1. Edna Mary April 1907
2. Joseph George Mar 30 1908 - 17 July 1993
3. Dora Lillian
Apr 14 1909 to March 1982
Born in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England
Died in East Elloe, Lincolnshire, England
4. Thuza May (known as May) 1910–1954
May was married to Reginald W Povey in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, in December 1941 when she was 31 years old.
Residence
1954 Berkshire, England Povey
5.. Eva Florence 8 Dec 1911 - 22 Jul. 1995
Marriage to John Thomas Turner Apr 1934 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire
Residence in 1939 Lindsey, Suffolk, England
6. Robert Henry Cottam 14 August 1913– March 1971
He was born and died in Lincoln District, Lincolnshire, England.
He married Alma Winnifred Tomlinson (1918–1993) in Lincolnshire. In 1934 they were living in Lancashire.
7. Gladys Irene (known as Irene) 13 April 1916 - 4 May 2000
Married Eric Smith Hawley
Daughter Edna May
Residence 29 September 1939 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire
8. Ruby Alice born 12 January 1918 and died in September 2004 in Newark, Lincolnshire, England.
Married Claude Major Hirst in 1938 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire.
Claude was born in Gateshead, Durham in January 1913.
Son Godfrey born in October 1947 in Newark, Lincolnshire.
9. Violet Mabel April 29 1919 - June 28 2007
Married Wilfred Bates (Mar 25 1915 -May 30 1998) in Dec 1940
in Lincoln.
In 1939 Violet was living in Nottinghamshire and so was Wilf and in 1953 they were living in Berkshire.
Death June 28 2007
Lincoln District, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom
Cremation
Lincoln District, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom
July 13 2007
Death of husband:
Wilfred Bates
Lincoln District, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom
May 30 1998
10. Jeffery Thomas Cave
(8 Sep1924–1980) died in North Dorset, Dorset, England
Here are some details of where they lived.
Robert was born in Harby, Nottinghamshire and Edna in Hounslow
Residence:Apr 2 1911
10 Salthouse Lane, Lincoln, Lincolnshire
Occupation: Carter
I'll trace Robert Cottam's ancestry first.
Robert was the son of
Thomas Cottam Sep 1845 and Mary Cottam (born Almond) 1846 - 1889
They were married on Apr 15 1867 at Harby All Saints, Nottinghamshire.
Thomas was a tailor.
They had 12 children in 21 years of whom Robert was the 9th.
1.Mary Ann Cottam1868 - 1890
2.Sarah Rebecca Bonner (born Cottam) 1869–1948
Birth 28 October 1869 in Swinderby, Lincoln
Death 26 October 1948 in Lincoln
Husband Frank Bonner born 1870 in Stragglethorpe
Marriage to: Sara Rebecca
1890 in Newark.
3.John George Cottam 1871–1931 born in Swinderby, Lincolnshire
died on Aug 5 1931 in
Basford, Nottinghamshire
4..Thomas Cottam 1873
Annie Rogers Birth Anston, Yorkshire, 1875 to
Thomas Cottam
Circa 1894
Nottinghamshire,
5.Henry William Cottam (known as Harry)
October 1873 - 1941
6.Lillie Jessie Reyner (born Cottam) 28 September 1875 - 1957
7.Lucy Ann Cottam October 1876 - 1978.
When Lucy Ann Cottam was born in October 1876 in Harby, Leicestershire, her father, Thomas, was 31, and her mother, Mary, was 30. She had five brothers and six sisters. She died having lived for more than 100 years. She died in March 1978 in Bradford, Yorkshire, at the age of 101.
8.Edith Mary Blakey (born Cottam) 1879
9. Robert C Cottam 1881 - 1967
10.Joseph Almond Cottam 1883 - 1967
11. Mabel Jane Gilbert (born Cottam) 1886 - 1917
Death:1917 in Lincolnshire
Mabel Jane Cottam/Gilbert
Birth:1886 in Harby, Nottinghamshire
Marriage:1908
Husband:John Henry Gilbert
in Nottinghamshire
12. Lois Amelia Cottam (Clarke)27 Sept 1888 -18 Sept 1976
When Lois Amelia Cottam was born on 27 September 1888 in Harby, Leicestershire, her father, Thomas, was 43, and her mother, Mary, was 42. She married David Fitzwilliam 'Fitz' Clarke in January 1912 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire. She died on 18 September 1976 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, at the age of 87, and was buried in Roslyn, Pennsylvania, USA.
Thomas's first wife Mary Emma Almond died on 28 March 1889 in Newark, Northamptonshire, when she was 42 years old.
When she died her eldest child Mary Ann was 22 years old, Sarah 21, John 19, Thomas 17, Harry 16, Henry 15, Lillie 13, Edith 11, Robert was 9, Joseph 7, Mabel was 4 years old and her youngest Lois Amelia was only 6 months old.
The 1891census shows Lois Amelia aged 2 living with Sarah Rebecca and her husband Frank Bonner.
Mary Ann, the eldest, died only 17 months after her mother's death.
Thomas married Charlotte Greaves née Smith in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, in October 1890 when he was 45 years old. She was 47 and had been married to John Greaves in Sheffield, Yorkshire, in 1864 when she was 21 years old and they had three children together.
Charlotte Cottam April 1843
Death October 1913
John G. Greaves 1868
Mary Greaves 1870
Henry Greaves 11 Sep 1875- Mar 1961
When Charlotte married Thomas these young people were 22, 20 and 15 years old.
Places Thomas Cottam lived
Found in census records
1851
Saint Mary, Nottinghamshire,
1871
Nottinghamshire, England,
1881
Harby, Nottinghamshire,
1891 (this is with Charlotte)
Saint Mary the Virgin, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire
Mary Emma Almond
When Mary Emma Almond was born on 13 August 1846 in Harby, Leicestershire, her father, John Almond, was 29, and her mother, Sarah Robinson, was 23. (Some records say her birth was in Harby, Nottinghamshire).
Baptism 14 Aug 1846 • North Clifton, Nottinghamshire
1851
Residence
Mary Emma Almond lived in Harby, Leicestershire, in 1851.
Relationship: Granddaughter
1861 • Harby, Nottinghamshire
Relationship: Granddaughter
In 1861 she was living in Harby, Nottinghamshire, with her grandparents.
Mary Emma Almond married Thomas Cottam in Harby, Nottinghamshire, on 15 April 1867 when she was 20 years old.
In 1871 Mary Emma Almond lived in Swinderby, Lincolnshire with her husband.
They were living in Harby, Nottinghamshire, in 1881.
Mary Emma Almond died on 28 March 1889 in Newark, Northamptonshire, when she was 42 years old.
******************************
Brief Life History of Joseph Almond Cottam
When Joseph Almond Cottam was born in 1883, in Harby, Nottinghamshire, England, his father, Thomas Cottam, was 38 and his mother, Mary Almond, was 37.
His residence in 1891 was in
Saint Mary the Virgin, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England, United Kingdom
Immigration • 1913 aged 30
He registered for military service in 1917.
Military Draft Registration
from 1917 to 1918
Carbon, Pennsylvania, United States
Military Service •
1917 - 1919
United States
381930
Naturalization • 3 March 1926
He married Marjorie Lee Miller in 1928, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. He lived in Langhorne, Bucks, Pennsylvania, United States in 1930 and Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States for about 10 years. . He died in 1967, at the age of 84, and was buried in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
When Lucy Ann Cottam was born in October 1876 in Harby, Leicestershire, her father, Thomas, was 31, and her mother, Mary, was 30. She had five brothers and six sisters. She died having lived for more than 100 years. She died in March 1978 in Bradford, Yorkshire, at the age of 101.
Story of Robert Cottam
In the census in 1881 he Is listed as living with his parents in Cottage, Harby, Nottinghamshire, aged 2 months.
* * * * * * * * *
George Cottam married Mary Ann Mettam in Swinderby, Lincolnshire, on 25 January 1842 when he was 21 years old
3 children Betty Thomas 1845 and William
father Thomas passed away in July 1842 at the age of 71.
George Cottam's (1821 - 1876 ) parents were Thomas Cottam and Charlotte Semper.
George Cottam was born in October 1821 in Harby, Nottinghamshire, to Charlotte Semper, age 39, and Thomas Cottam, age 50. He married Mary Ann Mettam on 25 January 1842 in Swinderby, Lincolnshire. They had two children during their marriage. He died on 3 August 1876 in Nottinghamshire at the age of 55.
His son Thomas was born on 8 August 1845 in Harby, Nottinghamshire.
Thomas Cottam
(1845–1911)
He was born on 8 Aug 1845 in Harby, Nottinghamshire, England
Birth of son
His son William was born in 1858 in Harby, Nottinghamshire.
William Cottam
1858–
1858 • Harby, Nottinghamshire, England
Charlotte Corran Smith
When Charlotte Cottam Smith was born in 1843, in Harby, Nottinghamshire, England, United Kingdom, her father, Thomas Smith, was 29 and her mother, Elisabeth Cottam, was 27. She was baptised on
15 Jun 1843 in North Clifton, Nottinghamshire, England. She married John Greaves about 1864, in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom. They were the parents of at least 5 sons and 4 daughters. She lived in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom for about 10 years and Saint Mary the Virgin, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England, United Kingdom in 1891. She died about 1913, in Nottinghamshire, England, st the age of 71.
Mary Ann Mettam was born in 1821 in Swinderby, Lincolnshire. She married George Cottam and they had two children together. She then married Samuel Todd on 25 November 1878 in Kettlethorpe, Lincolnshire. She also had one daughter from another relationship. She died in July 1892 at the age of 71
George Cottam 1821-1892
George Cottam was born in 1821 in Harby, Leicestershire, to Charlotte Semper, age 39, and Thomas Cottam, age 50.
George Cottam married Mary Ann Mettam in Swinderby, Lincolnshire, on 25 January 1842 when he was 21 years old
3 children Betty, Thomas (1845-1911) and William.
His father Thomas is below
Thomas Cottam 1771–1842
When Thomas Cottam was born on 25 February 1771, his father, Leonard, was 33 and his mother, Deborah, was 32. He had two sons. He died in July 1842 at the age of 71. He was married to Charlotte Semper.(1782-1856)
Deborah Madison
Deborah was born on 5 May 1738 in Alford, Lincolnshire.
Deborah died on 10 Jun 1771 only 3½ months after her son Thomas was born on 25 February 1771.
Mary Hays 1682 - 1763
Mary Hays was born on 10 June 1682 in Sutton On Trent, Nottinghamshire. She married William Cottam (1680 - 1719) on 14 April 1702 in Laneham, Nottinghamshire when she was 19 years old. They had seven children in 58 years. She died on 10 October 1763 in Laneham, Nottinghamshire, having lived a long life of 81 years.
William Cottam 1680 - 1719
He was born on 18 Oct 1680 in Sutton, Cum, Lound, Nottinghamshire, England and died in 1719 in Laneham, Nottinghamshire, England.
Grace Walker was born October 1572 in Leeds, Yorkshire. She married Lawrence Cottam on 9 November 1587 in Garstang, Lancashire. They had one child during their marriage. She died on 30 August 1620 in Garstang, Lancashire, at the age of 47.
When William Cottam was born in 1595 in Ribchester, Lancashire, his father, Lawrence, was 30 and his mother, Grace, was 23. He had six brothers and two sisters. He died on 17 February 1621 in Chipping, Lancashire, at the age of 26.
Thomas Cottam (II)1820–1876 belongs to tree
Robert Cottam
Birth7 Aug 1609
DeathOctober 1872
-&&&&&&--------&&---&-&-::
Robert Cottam (1620–1675)
Robert was born on 22 December 1620 in Hoole, Lancashire.
,
Robert passed away in 1675 in Farehurst, Eccleston, Cheshire, at the age of 55.
Robert Cottam's parents were William Cottam (1595 - 1621) and Ann Toppinge (1590 - 1688).
When William Cottam was born in 1595 in Garstang, Lancashire, his father, Lawrence, was 30 and his mother, Grace Walker, was 30. He married Ann Toppinge at 15 years of age on 1 Jul 1610 at Garstang, St Helen, Lancashire, his hometown. They had one child during their marriage. He died as a young father on 17 February 1621 at the age of 26.
Ann Toppinge was born in 1590 in Garstang, Lancashire. She was married to William in Garstang, Lancashire, on 1 July 1610 when she was 20 years old and her son Robert was born on December 22, 1620. Her husband William died only two months later so she raised Robert on her own.
Ann Toppinge died in 1688 in Mitton, Lancashire, when she was 98 years old.
Thomas Cottam(1584–1621)
1584 • St Mary, Lancashire, England
Thomas Cottam (1565 - 1619)
Thomas's parents were Rev Thomas Cottam ( A Jesuit Priest) and Anne Burne
Thomas was born in1565 at Dilworth, Ribchester, in Lancashire.
He married Ann Kyghley
Children Elizabeth
He died on 17 Jan 1619 in Ribchester, Lancashire.
Rev Thomas Cottam ( A Jesuit Priest)(1549–1582)
Thomas was born in 1549 in Ribchester, Lancashire.
He was executed on 13 May 1582 at Tyburn, London. He married Anne Burne in 1582
Anne was born in
Aldingham, Lancashire
Anne died on Apr 1586 in Garstang, Lancashire,
Lawrence Cottam, Gentleman
(1516 - 1618) ✓ ✓
Lawrence was born in 1516 in Dilworth,Ribchester,Lancashire.
He died in 1618 at High House in Dilworth, Ribchester, Lancashire.
He married Anne Brewer
(1520–1619)
1541 • Dilworth, Ribchester Lancashire.
Their first son Thomas Cottam
(1542–1582) was born in 1542 in Ribchester, Lancashire.
In 1544 his son John Cottam (1544–) was born in Dilworth, Ribchester and his son James Cottam(1546–1594) was born in 1546 at High House, Dilworth, Lancashire. The next son Thomas Cottam (1549–1582) became a Jesuit priest and died on13 May 1582 at Tyburn just outside London.
His sons James, John and Thomas all died before he did.
Lawrence died in1618 at High House, Lancashire, at 102 years of age. He was buried on
21 Jan 1618 in Ribchester, Lancashire.
Lawrence's parents ✓✓ were William Cottam (1482 - ) and Jane Belford (1488- 1521)
William Cottam was born in 1482. He married Jane Belford in 1505 in Preston, Lancashire, England. They had three children in 12 years. He died in Dilworth, Lancashire. His wife Jane passed away in 1521 in Yorkshire, England, at the age of 33. They had been married 16 years.
Jane Belford was born in 1488 in Exelby, Yorkshire, England. She died as a young mother in 1521 in Yorkshire, England, at the age of 33.
Their three children were James, Lawrence and Mary. Their son James was born in 1504 in Broughton, Lancashire and their sons Lawrence was born in 1516. I don't know why he became designated as a gentleman.
FINISHING HERE
Cave family notes
When Henry Cave was born in September 1860 in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, his father, Samuel, was 24 and his mother, Sarah, was 32. He married Mary Woodward in October 1883 in Brentford, Middlesex. They had six ???children during their marriage. He died in December 1898 in Brentford, Middlesex, at the age of 38.
When Mary Woodward was born in September 1857 in Tuxford, Nottinghamshire, her father, George, was 33, and her mother, Hannah, was 30. She married Henry Cave and they had six ??? children together. She then married Benjamin Bonner in 1909 in Newark, Northamptonshire. She had two brothers and three sisters.
Henry Cave's parents were Samuel Cave and Sarah Wade.
Samuel was born Sep 28 1836
Place:Whitton, Lincolnshire
Owsten, Lincolnshire, England
When Samuel Cave was born on 28 September 1836 in Owston Ferry, Lincolnshire, his father, John, was 23 and his mother, Martha, was 22. He married Sarah Wade on 11 February 1858 in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. They had seven children in 14 years. He died on 30 June 1914 in Newton On Trent, Lincolnshire, having lived a long life of 77 years.
Their children were John Cave, Annie Elizabeth Cave, Henry Cave, Sarah Jane Cave, George Cave, Charles Cave, Samuel Cave
When Sarah Wade was born on 4 September 1828 in Whitton, Lincolnshire, her father, William, was 42, and her mother, Elizabeth, was 42. She married Samuel Cave on 11 February 1858 in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire. They had seven children in 14 years. She died in December 1899 in Newton On Trent, Lincolnshire, at the age of 71.
Date:1827
Death
Date:1914
Newly copiedy⁹<
Background to the Name Cottam
Cottam derives from the Old English words 'cot' and 'um' meaning 'the cottages'.
The first recorded use of the name was in 1230 when it was described as 'Cotun'
but by 1235 it had become 'Cotum' much as it is pronounced today. Cottam is a
village and civil parish in Nottinghamshire 8 miles east of Retford within the
Bassetlaw district. Cottam Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century Mr.
Bartholomew Cottam, (b. 1822), aged 20, British Convict who was convicted in
Preston, Lancashire, England for 10 years, transported aboard the "Eden" on 12th
March 1842, arriving in Tasmania (Van Diemen's Island), he died in 1908 [5] John
Cottam, aged 25, a labourer, who arrived in South Australia in 1849 aboard the
ship "Cheapside" [6] Henry Cottam, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the
ship "Caspar" in 1849 Harold Thomas Cottam (1891-1984), English wireless
operator serving on the RMS Carpathia who heard the SOS from the sinking RMS
Titanic [10] The ancestry of the name Cottam dates from the ancient Anglo-Saxon
culture of Britain. It comes from when the family lived in one of a number of
similarly named settlements throughout England. Coton is found in
Cambridgeshire, while Cotton was in Cheshire. There are places called Coatham in
Durham and the North Riding of Yorkshire. Cotham is in Nottinghamshire.
Settlements named Cottam exist in both Nottinghamshire and the East Riding of
Yorkshire. All of these names stem from the Old English phrase æt cotum, which
means at the cottages. Thus, the surname Cottam belongs to the class of
topographic surnames, which were given to people who resided near physical
features such as hills, streams, churches, or types of trees. Early Origins of
the Cottam family The surname Cottam was first found in Huntingdonshire where
the Cotton spelling is listed in the Domesday Book as resident of the Toseland
hundred, in the land of the Bishop of Lincoln. [1] They were traditional Lords
of the manor of Connington. The Coton spelling boasts no fewer than seven
listing in the Domesday Book in various counties. The first record of the name
was found in the Hundredorum Rolls of 1273 where Robert de Cottone was listed in
Cambridgeshire. The same rolls also listed Richard de Cottoune in the same
shire, Ralph de Cotun in Northumberland and Richard de Cotton in Norfolk. [2]
John Cotton (12th cent.?), "is the author of a valuable treatise on music, first
printed by Gerbert in 1784. Of this work there are two manuscripts at Vienna,
and one each at Leipzig, Paris, Rome, and Antwerp. A sixth, from which Gerbert
printed his edition, was destroyed in the fire at St. Blasien in 1768. " [3]
Bartholomew de Cotton (d. 1298?), was an English "historian, a monk of Norwich,
and probably a native of Cotton in Suffolk, but nothing is known of his life. "
[3] The parish of Denton in Huntingdonshire was the family seat of the family in
later years. "The church [of Denton] was partly rebuilt about 1665, by Sir John
Cotton. Sir Robert Bruce Cotton, whose manuscripts are now in the British
Museum, was born here in 1570." [4] Over in Steeple Gidding another record of
the family was found. "Here was a large mansion, the residence of the Cotton
family; the avenue to it still remains, and some of the existing cottages are
built of the materials which formed the stables." [4] The parish of Denton in
Huntingdonshire was the family seat of the family in later years. "The church
[of Denton] was partly rebuilt about 1665, by Sir John Cotton. Sir Robert Bruce
Cotton, whose manuscripts are now in the British Museum, was born here in 1570."
[4] Over in Steeple Gidding another record of the family was found. "Here was a
large mansion, the residence of the Cotton family; the avenue to it still
remains, and some of the existing cottages are built of the materials which
formed the stables." [4] Cottam Spelling Variations Spelling variations in names
were a common occurrence before English spelling was standardized a few hundred
years ago. In the Middle Ages, even the literate spelled their names differently
as the English language incorporated elements of French, Latin, and other
European languages. Many variations of the name Cottam have been found,
including Cotton, Coton, Cotten, Coten, Cottan, Kotton, Kotten, Koten, Kottan,
Cottun, Cotun, Kotun, Kottun, Cottune, Cotune, Cottane, Cottain, Kottain,
Kottaun, Cottaun, Kuttune, Cottone, Cottaune and many more. Migration of the
Cottam family to Ireland Some of the Cottam family moved to Ireland, but this
topic is not covered in this excerpt. Early Notables of the Cottam family (pre
1700) Distinguished members of the family include Blessed Thomas Cottam
(1549-1582), English Catholic priest and martyr; William Cotton (d. 1621),
Bishop of Exeter, 1598 to 1621; John Cotton (1585-1652), English clergyman,
American settler in 1633 and became one of the most important New England
Puritan ministers; Sir Robert Bruce Cotton of Connington, 1st Baronet
(1570-1631), English politician, founder of the Cotton or Cottonian library, an
antiquarian and bibliophile, and was the basis of the British Library; Sir
Thomas Cotton, 2nd Baronet... Another 79 words (6 lines of text) are included
under the topic Early Cottam Notables in all our PDF Extended History products
and printed products wherever possible. The Cottam Motto + The motto was
originally a war cry or slogan. Mottoes first began to be shown with arms in the
14th and 15th centuries, but were not in general use until the 17th century.
Thus the oldest coats of arms generally do not include a motto. Mottoes seldom
form part of the grant of arms: Under most heraldic authorities, a motto is an
optional component of the coat of arms, and can be added to or changed at will;
many families have chosen not to display a motto. Motto: In utraque fortuna
paratus COTTAM crest.jpg Motto Translation: Prepared for either good or bad
fortune. [The image of the crest has a copyright C over the image because I
didn't pay for it. ] Approximately 6,599 people bear this surname MOST PREVALENT
IN: England HIGHEST DENSITY IN: Isle of Man In the 17th century there were
several freeholders in the county bearing the name of Cottam (Harl.). Lancashire
is also the home of this name. There are townships and hamlets of the name in
Notts, Lancashire, Lincolnshire, and the East Riding. The Cottams take their
name from a Lancashire township. John Cottam was a Lancashire Catholic who gave
up his life for his religion in 1582; Cottam was the name of a small estate -
holder in the county who was then included in the register of Papists after the
rebellion of 1715 This surname is the 74,507th most widely held family name on
earth, borne by approximately 1 in 1,104,341 people. It is primarily found in
Europe, where 58 percent of Cottam live; 57 percent live in Northern Europe and
57 percent live in British Isles. The surname Cottam is most frequently held in
England, where it is held by 3,546 people, or 1 in 15,713. In England Cottam is
most numerous in: Lancashire, where 24 percent reside, Greater Manchester, where
9 percent reside and Greater London, where 6 percent reside. Aside from England
this surname occurs in 43 countries. It also occurs in The United States, where
25 percent reside and Australia, where 10 percent reside.In the 17th century
there were several freeholders in the county bearing the name of Cottam (Harl.).
Lancashire is also the home of this name. There are townships and hamlets of the
name in Notts, Lancashire, Lincolnshire, and the East Riding. ********* 22)
Dilworth (fn. 23) and Moton, (fn. 24) Catterall (fn. 25) and Ravenshaw, (fn. 26)
have left some record of themselves. (fn. 27) Later the Cottam family, who seem
to have had the mill, became prominent. (fn. 28) Of this family was the B.
Thomas Cottam executed for his priesthood in 1582. (fn. 29) Whitacre is named as
if it were a hamlet. (fn. 30) In 1788 the principal owners were John Cottam,
double assessed for his religion, Margaret Wharton and William Bowen. Longridge
Church is in Alston; it has a chapel of ease in Dilworth, St. Paul's, built in
1890. The Wesleyan Methodists opened their first chapel in 1836. It was called
Mount Zion, and situated on the Alston side of the boundary. The present chapel
was built in 1884–5. (fn. 31) The Particular Baptists had a Sunday service in
1888. (fn. 32) The Congregationalists began to hold meetings in 1860, the
minister of Knowl Green leading; the chapel was built in 1865. (fn. 33) The
Roman Catholic church of St. Wilfrid was opened in 1886; it had been preceded by
a smaller building, now the school, in 1869. The mission was an offshoot from
Alston Lane. The church possesses the head of an old processional cross, found
in the neighbourhood about 1830. (fn. 34) Footnotes 1. Including 33 acres of
inland water. 2. Including Crumpax. 3. T. C. Smith, Longridge, 42. It was
originally worked by horses, the first locomotive being used in 1848. 4. Ibid.
op. cit. 27–30. 5. Ibid. 34. About 1800 the festival occupied two days, on one
of which was a horse race and on the other a foot race; ibid. 40. 6. Ibid. 44.
7. Ibid. 40. 8. V.C.H. Lancs. i, 288b. 9. It was probably acquired by the Lacys
together with Ribchester, perhaps in 1187, but the manner is not certainly
known. 10. This is inferred from the account of Sir William Banastre's estate in
a subsequent note. 11. William de Mutun granted to Richard son of Alan de
Singleton the whole moiety of land and wood, hawks, honey and mill, the bounds
beginning opposite the Stridthora by Thornley, down Longshaw Brook to
Dilworthsed Brook, up this to the upper head of Dilworth, across to Hothersall;
then by the boundaries of Hothersall, Alston, Whittingham, Wheatley and Thornley
to the starting-point. The grantor reserved to himself certain easements,
including mast fall, within these bounds, as well as a rent of four barbed
arrows; Kuerden MSS. iv, R 9. Sir Robert de Lathom was the first witness; the
others included Alan de Singleton, William his son and Hugh de Osbaldeston. A
Richard de Singleton is soon afterwards (1246) found to be brother of some
religious house—probably Cockersand; Final Conc. (Rec. Soc. Lancs. and Ches.),
i, 103, 150. This may be a grant of half the lordship, but it was not the first
acquisition by the Singleton family, for Alan son of Richard—father of the above
Richard— confirmed to Jordan le Blund (Albus) half an oxgang of land in
Dilworth, which Adam de Stiholmes had formerly held of Alan; Add. MS. 32106, no.
395 (fol. 311). The same Alan granted to the canons of Cockersand 4 acres and a
toft from his land in Dilworth, between Witekerbrook and Cronkeshaw Brook, with
easements of his fee in the vill aforesaid, for the souls of Robert and Roger de
Lacy, &c.; Cockersand Chartul. (Chet. Soc.), i, 227. In 1246 William de
Hawksworth successfully claimed land in Dilworth against Richard son of Alan;
Assize R. 404, m. 4 d. Richard son of Alan de Singleton gave Richard son of
Alexander de Penwortham, chaplain, a toft in Dilworth, of 1 perch in extent, on
the west side of Adam de Cartmel's house, at a rent of a pair of white gloves;
Add. MS. 32106, no. 100. As Richard de Singleton he granted land touching
Cronkeshaw Brook to Adam son of Adam de Hoghton; ibid. no. 119. Bernard the
clerk was a witness. William son of Alan de Singleton granted half an oxgang of
land to Hugh son of Siegrith daughter of Jordan le Blund (Albus) of Dilworth, at
a rent of 3s.; Towneley MS. DD, no. 1534. 12. The Singleton heiress Joan widow
of Thomas Banastre made a settlement of her estate in 1303; Final Conc. (Rec.
Soc. Lancs. and Ches.), i, 201. In 1306 she allowed the beasts of Robert de
Dilworth within her wood and pasture in return for a rent of 6d. to be levied on
all Robert's tenements within Ribchester; Add. MS. 32106, no. 122. Sir William
Banastre in 1311 held one plough-land in Dilworth of the heir of Henry de Lacy
by the rent of 2s. payable on St. Giles's Day; De Lacy Inq. (Chet. Soc), 17.
Again in 1324 it was found that William Banastre had died seised of the hamlet
of Dilworth, held of Thomas Earl of Lancaster and Alice his wife by a rent of
2s.; one half was in demesne and the other in service; Inq. p.m. 17 Edw. II, no.
45. Sir Adam Banastre gave Adam de Yordrawes a messuage with curtilage abutting
on Longridge, another parcel on the Highfield, and another on the Greenhurst,
all in Dilworth; Add. MS. 32106, no. 125. This was probably the origin of the
estate of two messuages, &c., in Ribchester held by Thomas de Yordrawes and
Margery his wife in 1383; Final Conc. iii, 17. Adam Banastre in 1336 granted to
Henry de Kuerden of Ribchester and Alice daughter of Henry for life the lands in
Whiteley Fall in Dilworth they had had from John and Nicholas sons of Sir Thomas
Banastre; Add. MS. 32106, no. 123, 679. Lands in Dilworth were included in
Edward Banastre's estate in 1385; Lancs. Inq. p.m. (Chet. Soc.), i, 16. 13.
Dilworth occurs among the Balderston manors; Kuerden MSS. iii, B 3–7. For the
descent see the account of Balderston; also Lancs. Inq. p.m. (Chet. Soc.), ii,
71. It was probably in right of this descent that Sir William Harrington in 1466
granted lands in Ribchester to Roger son of Nicholas Elston; Kuerden MSS. iii, R
9. Dilworth was among the manors granted to Thomas first Earl of Derby after the
Harrington forfeiture; Lancs. and Ches. Rec. (Rec. Soc. Lancs. and Ches.), ii,
309. In right of the Balderston inheritance lands in Dilworth are named in the
inquisitions of Thomas Earl of Derby, Edmund Dudley, Osbaldeston, Radcliffe of
Winmarleigh and Gerard, but the tenure is not separately recorded. 14. On the
partition of the Balderston manors in 1565 Dilworth was allotted to John
Osbaldeston; Pal. of Lanc. Plea R. 216, m. 10. 15. This is evident from the
grants to Ravenshaw quoted below. 16. This is inferred from the tenure as
recorded later. Osbert would hold of Singleton and he of the Earl of Lincoln.
One grant has been preserved by which Osbert de Dilworth gave Adam de Hoghton
land within bounds, beginning at the Sandy way and including the Carr, Hurst,
Greenlache and High Way; to be held by a rent of 15d. and a pair of white
gloves; Add. MS. 32106, no. 120. Richard le Boteler, then sheriff (? 1243), was
a witness. Osbert le Blund (Albus) afterwards released to Adam the service
specified; ibid. no. 313. Adam son of Adam de Hoghton about the same time
released to Alan de Singleton the lands formerly Osbert le Blund's (Blundi);
ibid. no. 116. In 1227 a partition was made of an oxgang of land and
three-quarters between Avice widow of William Brun, Robert Plumb and Cecily his
wife on one side and Robert son of Ulfy on the other, whereby the last named
obtained a moiety to be held of Avice and Cecily and their heirs at a rent of
22d. at St. Giles's Day, of which 21d. was due to the chief lord; Final Conc. i,
53. Maud daughter of Robert Plumb and Cecily his wife released to Adam de
Hoghton any claim she might have in Adam's land in Dilworth; Add. MS. 32106, no.
118. William son of Richard de Singleton released to Adam de Hoghton all claim
in his father's lands within Dilworth; ibid, no. 279. Thomas de Singleton and
Adam de Hoghton in 1291, as lords of the vill and soil of Dilworth, complained
of encroachments by Robert son of Ellis de Ribchester, Richard Franceys, Robert
de Anyetehalgh, Robert the Eyre and others, and recovered; Assize R. 407, m. 1
d. There were some counterclaims the following year; ibid. 408, m. 12 d. The
same lords, in conjunction with Katherine widow of Alan de Singleton (father of
Thomas) and then wife of Thomas de Clifton, and Agnes widow of Adam de Hoghlon
were in 1292 sued by Robert de Pocklington, rector of Ribchester, for having
disseised him of an eighth part of certain wood, moor and heath in Dilworth;
ibid. m. 63, 18 d. It would seem from this that the rector of Ribchester held 1
oxgang of land in Dilworth. Sir Henry Hoghton was in 1425 found to have held a
moiety of the manor of Dilworth of the heirs of Osbert de Dilworth; Lancs. Inq.
p.m. (Chet. Soc.), ii, 12. 17. The later Hoghton inquisitions merely state that
the lands in Dilworth were held of the king as duke by services unknown or in
socage; e.g. Duchy of Lanc. Inq. p.m. iii, no. 66; xxvii, no. 13. 18. Pal. of
Lanc. Feet of F. bdle. 28, m. 186. The 'manor' is not named, the estate being
described as twenty messuages and various lands in Dilworth and Haighton. 19.
The manor of Dilworth is named in a Hoghton settlement of 1585; ibid. bdle. 57,
m. 178. 20. Pal. of Lanc. Feet of F. bdle. 387, m. 114. 21. Add. MS. 32106, no.
763. Sir Adam de Hoghton, Thomas son of Sir Adam Banastre, William de Hornby,
rector of Ribchester, Robert de Singleton the elder, Richard de Catterall and
Richard de Knoll are the tenants of Dilworth named; those of Ribchester
including William de Whalley, Adam Bibby, Henry de Kuerden, Robert Moton, Simon
de Preston. Ribchester is called a village and Dilworth a hamlet. 22. Alan son
of Richard de Singleton confirmed his father's gift of 4 acres to the hospital
of St. Saviour under Longridge and the brethren there serving God. The land was
between Cronkshaw Brook and Whitacre Brook; Dugdale, Mon. Angl. vi, 686. See the
account of Stidd. 23. In 1284 it was found that Juliana widow of Hugh de
Dilworth had died seised of two-thirds of a messuage and land in Dilworth,
tenanted by Margery daughter of Hugh. Richard son of Hugh and Juliana seems to
have been the plaintiff. The tenant called the Prior of St. John to warrant her;
Assize R. 1265, m. 4. Uctred de Dilworth granted to his son William lands held
of Sir Adam de Hoghton; Add. MS. 32106, no. 109. A rent of 6d. was due to the
Hospitallers. Margery daughter of Adam de Dilworth gave lands to Sir Richard de
Hoghton in 1339; ibid. no. 113. 24. This seems to have been a junior branch of
the Moton of Ribchester family. In 1344–5 Thomas son of Gilbert son of Alan de
Singleton claimed portions of land in Dilworth against Robert son of Adam Moton
and Henry and William his sons, against Adam de Dilworth the younger and Margery
hig wife, and against Henry son of Beatrix de Kuerden; De Banco R. 339, m. 109;
344, m. 162. The plaintiff was a minor. Sir Adam Banastre had in 13 31 given the
third part of his approvement in Hesmundehalgh to Henry son of Robert Moton of
Ribchester and William his brother; Add. MS. 32106, no. 87. 25. Richard de
Catterall of Whittingham and Isabel his wife gave lands in, Dilworth, &c., to
their son Alan in 1369; Add. MS. 32106, no. 96–7. 26. Adam de Eller in 1327 gave
all his land in Osbern riding to Adam Chyry of Ribchester; Add. MS. 32106, no.
102. William son of Adam Chyry gave it to John son of John de Ravenshaw in 1355;
ibid. no. 86. From this deed it appears that the land had earlier been granted
by Alan son of William de Singleton to his daughter Agnes. William son of Hugh
son of Hugh de. Dilworth granted land to Randle de Singleton and Mabel his wife
in 1343; ibid. no. 99. Margaret widow of Thomas de Knoll and daughter of Randle
de Singleton in 1358 granted her land in the high field of Dilworth together
with half a messuage to the above John son of John de Ravenshaw; ibid. no. 126,
106. The same John and Ellen his wife in 1376 obtained other grants from the
lords of the manor, Sir Adam de Hoghton and Sir Thomas Banastre; ibid. no. 90,
&c. In 1386 Ellen de Ravenshaw his widow held his lands, with remainders to his
daughters Agnes, Christiana, Isabel and Margaret; ibid. no. 83. 27. Edward
Radcliffe in 1617 had lands in Dilworth and Alston, held of Sir Richard Hoghton;
Henry, his son and heir, was of full age; Lancs. Inq. p.m. (Rec. Soc), ii, 52.
Ralph Radcliffe of the 'Written Stone' was probably a successor. 28. In 1466
Henry son of Sir Richard Hoghton granted to William Cottam of Alston and his
sons Ellis and Edmund certain land in Dilworth for their lives, the lease to
begin at his father's death; Add. MS. 32106, no. 94. Uctred Cottam appears in
1483; ibid. no. 98. Uctred and Robert his son and heir made a feoffment of their
messuages, lands and water-mill in the same year; ibid. no. 92. Uctred's wife
Ellen, perhaps a second wife, appears in the same year; ibid. no. 103. TheiT
lands seem to have been given to Lawrence son of Edmund Cottam in 1503 and 1511;
ibid. no. 105, 107, &c. From Lawrence Cottam Sir Richard Hoghton purchased in
1529, and Robert cousin and heir of Uctred Cottam (perhaps a grandson) released
his right at the same time; ibid. no. 89, 101. One branch of the family recorded
a short pedigree in 1613; Visit. (Chet. Soc.), 100. Lawrence Cottam, Dorothy his
wife and Thomas his son made a settlement in 1605; Pal. of Lanc. Plea R. 296, m.
2 d. Lawrence died in 1619 holding a messuage and land of Sir Richard Hoghton by
a rent of 2s.; Lancs. Inq. p.m. (Rec. Soc. Lancs, and Ches.), ii, 115. Thomas
his son and heir, then thirty years of age, died two years later holding the
same estate and leaving as heir his son Thomas, aged fifteen; ibid. ii, 232.
These Cottams were of High House; some further particulars of them will be found
in Smith's Ribchester, 242–3, from which it appears that Lawrence Cottam, who
was fined for recusancy in 1667 and 1680, died in 1682. His son and heir, also
Lawrence, registered his estate as a 'Papist' in 1717; he had a leasehold house
valued at £27 a year; Estcourt and Payne, Engl. Cath. Non-jurors, 106. The
Cottams of Knowl Green had a house at one time called Dilworth Hall and now the
manor-house; for an account of them see Smith, op. cit. 243. John Cottam of
Ribchester paid £10 on refusing knighthood in 1631; Misc. (Rec. Soc. Lancs. and
Ches.), i, 218. The lands of Richard Cottam of Dilworth were ordered to be sold
by the Parliament in 1652; Index of Royalists (Index Soc.), 42. A later John
Cottam (son of Ellis), as a 'Papist,' registered his small estate at Ribchester,
Dilworth and Wrightington in 1717; Estcourtand Payne, op. cit. 91. John Walmsley
also registered a small estate; ibid. 104. 29. Thomas Cottam, brought up as a
Protestant, was educated at Brasenose Coll., Oxf. (M.A. 1572), and taught a
school in London. Here he was reconciled to the Roman Church and then went
abroad, his desire being to preach the Gospel in the East Indies. Being rejected
by the Jesuits on account of illhealth, he returned to the seminary at Rheims,
was ordained priest and sent on the English mission in 1580. On landing at Dover
he was recognized from the report of a spy, arrested and imprisoned. He was
racked and tortured in the Tower, but remaining constant was at last executed at
Tyburn 30 May 1582, together with four other priests. One of these was B.
Lawrence Richardson or Johnson of Great Crosby. Cottam was allowed to hang till
he was dead. His beatification was allowed by Leo XIII in 1886. See Gillow,
Bibl. Dict, of Engl. Cath. i, 574; Pollen, Acts of Martyrs, 280, 373; Challoner,
Miss. Priests, no. 15. He is claimed as a Jesuit in Foley, Rec. S. J. vii, 174
(portrait). 30. Adam son of Adam de Morca of Euxton and Ellen his wife in 1309
granted Isabel daughter of Jordan de Dutton clerk all their land in Whitacre in
the hamlet of Dilworth; Add. MS. 32106, no. 91. Roger son of Thomas Topping and
John son of Roger de Bolton in 1318 granted land in Whitacre to William the
Tailor, son of Henry Moton; ibid. no. 84, 95. Six years afterwards Henry Moton
in exchange for this land gave his son William the Newhey in Ribchester,
obtained from Robert Moton; ibid. no. 85. In 1357 Richard son of Adam de
Ribchester acquired a messuage and land in Whitacre and Dilworth from John de
Turnley and Cecily his wife; Final Conc. ii, 152. 31. T. C. Smith, Longridge,
80; A. Hewitson, Our Country Churches, 103 —the old chapel. 32. Smith, ibid. 33.
Ibid. 78; Nightingale, Lancs. Nonconf. ii, 117, where it is recorded that
efforts had been made to establish a church in Longridge in 1816 and again in
1830. Also Hewitson, op. cit. 101. 34. Smith, op. cit. 73. While an old house
was being pulled down a boy playing about found the cross and some other
religious objects on a ledge. The church also possesses a carved oak chair made
for John Towers, Bishop of Peterborough, 1631. Manor In 1066 DILWORTH was a
member of Earl Tostig's Preston fee, and was afterwards given to Count Roger of
Poitou. (fn. 8) Its two plough-lands probably then included Alston and
Hothersall. It is not known how Dilworth proper became not only separate but
merged in Ribchester, so as to be accounted merely a hamlet of the central
township and part of the honor of Clitheroe. (fn. 9) From the scanty notices of
the place it may be gathered that it was held by Alan de Singleton about 1200,
and of him in moieties by the lord of Ribchester and a local family or families.
(fn. 10) The former moiety was granted by William Moton of Ribchester to Richard
son of Alan de Singleton, (fn. 11) and seems to have become part of the main
family estate, being held in demesne. The lordship descended regularly from
Singleton to Banastre of Bretherton, (fn. 12) Balderston and Harrington (fn. 13)
and Osbaldeston, (fn. 14) but was usually considered only a moiety of the manor.
(fn. 15) The second moiety was acquired from Osbert de Dilworth by Adam de
Hoghton, (fn. 16) descending like Hoghton. (fn. 17) In 1566 Thomas Hoghton
acquired the Osbaldeston estate in Dilworth, (fn. 18) and thus became lord of
the undivided manor. (fn. 19) In 1772 it was sold by Sir Henry Hoghton and
Frances his wife to William Shaw the younger. (fn. 20) The present lord is
stated to be Mr. William Cross of Red Scar in Grimsargh.
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